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Orthodontics

Functional Appliances For Kids

Functional appliances are a type of orthodontic device used to correct Class II malocclusions, which is when the upper teeth bite in front of the lower teeth. They can also be used to expand the jaw to relieve overcrowding. Functional appliances work by repositioning or reshaping the upper or lower jaw, rather than straightening the teeth.

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Common types of functional appliances include:

  • Fixed appliances:
     These appliances are attached to the teeth and cannot be removed by the patient. They are typically used for patients who are likely to forget or lose a removable appliance.

  • Removable appliances:
    These appliances can be taken out of the mouth for cleaning and eating. They are often used for patients who are more compliant with treatment.

  • Jaw expanders:
     These appliances are used to widen the upper or lower jaw. They are typically fixed and cannot be removed by the patient.

  • Care and length of treatment
  • Fixed appliances:
    Fixed appliances should be brushed carefully and thoroughly with a special brush provided by your orthodontist.

  • Removable appliances:
     Removable appliances can be cleaned with toothpaste and a toothbrush outside of the mouth. Hot water should not be used, as it can damage the appliance.

  • Length of treatment:
    Treatment with functional appliances typically takes 6 to 12 months.

  • Benefits of functional appliances: Can eliminate the need for headgear, tooth extraction, or jaw surgery.-Can improve the patient's appearance and relieve medical issues such as migraines, dizziness, or sleep apnea.

If you have any questions about functional appliances, please consult with our orthodontist.